Role of Macrophytes: A Review

Macrophytes are large aquatic plants belonging to taxonomically diverse groups. They adapted morphologically, anatomically and physiologically grow in habitats of fresh water, brackish water or sea water. This review is based on the rigorous study literature papers work done wetlands macrophytes. Surveys show that macrophytes form an important component structure functioning ecosystem. play a vital role sustenance life by providing habitat, food, fodder, fiber, green manure, medicines other useful products. act as bioindicator, influence quality, perform nutrient cycling reduce shore erosion. The concluded knowledge floral diversity any habitat essential each every plant has its food chain they must be documented conserved before become extinct without being acknowledged. Researches undertaken scientifically extract constituents from unknown flora identifying them with help indigenous people so it can further flourished for welfare mankind. aim this paper roles focus conservation resources biodiversity within them, not only provide various ecosystem services but livelihood ecological balance.